Fine Particulate Matter Concentration and Early Deaths Related to Thermal Power Plants and National Industrial Complexes in South Korea

Thermal power plants (TPPs) and national industrial complexes (NICs) are widely known as being among the major causes of changes in concentrations fine particulate matter (PM2.5). However, little is about PM2.5 concentration caused by operation these facilities South Korea health burden attributable to them, including early death. There were two purposes this study. The first was quantitatively evaluate TPPs NICs Korea. second estimate number deaths a such concentration. investigated within 2013 2015. 2015 estimated using Environmental Benefits Mapping Analysis Program (BenMAP). Nationwide, annual average increase 0.611 μg/m3 1.245 μg/m3, respectively, suggesting that contributed twice much TPPs. same trend also observed regarding deaths, with accounting for 1017 2091 per year, indicating high found be near NICs, while exposure varied according level population distribution mortality each air (quality) control zone (ACZ) which one exposed. findings study expected utilized reference data when setting goals strengthen quality management (AQM) ACZ